Duels :: Essays Papers

Duels This is the greatness of Court: remove the women, duels and the ballet performances and I would not have any desire to live there. - A. d'Aubigne, Baron de Foeneste, Il, 17 Duels and the demonstration of dueling is something that has portrayed not just the creative mind of history specialists and current fighting aficionados, yet in addition the psyches of essayists and perusers of writing for quite a long time. The various artistic minor departure from the subject of dueling are sufficient of a sign of its significance, and the interest with the demonstration keeps on expanding. Be that as it may, dueling is in excess of an abstract peak or an unexpected development; duels have been being battled for a considerable length of time and are really subsidiaries of numerous medieval practices. The word duel has a few ancestors, contingent upon which history is being referenced. The most widely recognized type of the word is gotten from the German word Duell, which is a subordinate of the Latin word duellum. Duellum is a blend of the Latin words bellum and team, which means a war between two. This straightforward definition is by all accounts the most widely recognized and the most unmistakable. Student of history Francois Billacois states that a duel is a battle between two or a few people (yet consistently with equivalent numbers on either side), similarly outfitted, to demonstrate either reality of a contested inquiry or the valor, fearlessness and respect of every soldier (Billacois, 5). Historian Ute Frevert agrees, however brings up that duels, particularly in the advanced period, were no counterfeit battles, yet genuine entries at arms in which the rivals took a chance with their lives and which could bring about genuine injury, or even passing (Frevert, 11). Most contemporary history specialists accept that the cutting edge rendition of the duel created out of three medieval establishments: the fight, the legal duel and the noble competition. The conviction that dueling was gotten from these three occasions is regularly alluded to as the coherence hypothesis. Fights in the medieval period happened when individuals endeavored to settle debates and get retribution for affronts through private retaliation, instead of by heading off to the specialists and entrudting them to settle the issue. Legal duels, then again, were legitimate acts, during which the two players (the offended party and the litigant) battled their complaints out on the war zone with blades before an appointed authority.

International Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Worldwide Economics - Essay Example Administrations part as it contributes right around 78 percent in U.S economy. In the event that U.S. or then again so far as that is concerned any of the created nations, for example, UK, France, Germany, Japan needs to expand the worldwide exchange, their commitment needs to get through the administrations part since they are predominant patrons in the GDP. The reasons that administrations can't be exchanged as unreservedly as merchandise can be are ascribed to the accompanying. 1. Numerous administrations are non-transportable; it requires geographic closeness among maker and customer nations. 2. Numerous administrations can't be mass created; for the most part they are custom fitted according to the land needs representing a trouble in the worldwide exchange. 3. Numerous administrations oblige the flexibly of the products and they can't be isolated to confer the advantages to the purchasers. Model is vehicles imported from Japan or China into US with 3-4 years guarantee. Adjustin g cost is remembered for the first cost. 4. It is hard to send out the administrations from created nations (U.S) to creating nations, for example, India. The explanation is that the expense of creating the administrations in a creating nation is a lot of lower than the expense caused in created economies. The glaring model is IT (Information Technology) administrations re-appropriated to nations like India, China where the expense of creation is considerably less. Answer 2. Challenges to be determined of Payment (B.O.P) of the U.S in the here and now US is confronting Balance of Payment issue since last numerous years and it is consistently expanding from 1 percent in 1995 to right around 8 percent of the GDP now. The purposes behind such high deficiencies are numerous and fluctuated and can be specified according to the accompanying. (Riley, Geoff 2006) 1. It means that high utilization with a more vulnerable mechanical division. Buyers are spending too far in the red prompting hi gher family obligation. 2. An exchange shortfall is additionally a sign of loss of work and yield. It is a net spillage among pay and spending. 3. Money esteem (read $) goes under weight against other driving monetary forms and keep on devaluing as deficiency proceeds or rises. This likewise requires an expansion in financing costs by the national bank. Answer 3. Look into the structure of the E.U and the USA (NAFTA). NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) is a settlement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States. NAFTA has been operational since 1994. It administers the whole North American exchange. NAFTA understanding has expelled the taxes between the part nations Mexico, Canada, and U.S for products delivered between them. This has come about into the acquisition of merchandise by Mexico in enormous amounts from U.S. This outcomes into reserve funds for Mexican organizations on imports and it spares American organization significantly on delivery costs. Conversely, EU has enormous number of part nations in it encouraging comparative collaboration among them. The significant contrast between these two is that EU individuals exchange a typical money however NAFTA individuals don't have any normal cash. Additionally, EU has its own political contract rather than NAFTA who doesn't have any. Answer 4. Clarify Ricardo’s hypothesis of exchange and contrast it with the H-O hypothesis of exchange? The hypothesis of similar bit of leeway is behind the global exchange which both the nations profit by the exchange. Ricardo clarified this in his book on the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation giving case of England and Portugal. Portugal produces wine and material with less work contrasted with England for the

Organization of Buddhism Essay

Buddhism is the religion established by Siddhartha Gautama Buddha in Indian around 500 B.C. Buddhism is the main religion of Burma, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Kampuchea, Laos and China. Buddhism is one of the most seasoned and greatest religions of the world. Its focal god was Buddha, â€Å"the Enlightened One†. It was established by Siddhartha Gautama who was brought into the world 563 B.C. in Kapilavastu, simply inside the outskirts of what is presently Nepal. Buddhism beganin India as a rebel against Hinduism. The inception of the religion is depicted in the article Buddha. Buddha himself didn't leave any compositions, and his lessons were not recorded until a few hundred years afte rhis passing. Like Christianity and Islam, Buddhism is an evangelist religion. Inside 300 years after Buddha’s passing, it had spread all through India and arrived at Ceylon (Sri Lanka).â Monks and voyagers conveyed it to different pieces of Asia. Japan received it about the seventh century A.D. About a similar time the religion arrived at Tibet. Here it was joined with local religions. The two significant divisiobs of Buddhism most likely created in Indian religious communities before 100 A.D. A. The Life of Buddha Siddhartha Gautama was conceived in Kapilavastu, India (presently Nepal) in around 563 BCE. At his introduction to the world, legend says, an astute man told his dad that Siddhartha would either turn into an extraordinary ruler or an incredible sacred man, contingent upon what he saw of life. Verified that his child should run after him, his dad did everything he could to shield Siddhartha from the issues of the outside world. Siddhartha experienced childhood in incredible extravagance in his father’s royal residence. He wedded a lovely princess and had a child. In spite of this, he felt that something was absent from his life. At 29 years old, Siddhartha had an encounter that completely changed him. On a mystery chariot ride outside the castle, he saw a debilitated man, an elderly person and a dead man. It was the first occasion when that he had seen individuals languishing. At that point he saw a blessed man who was cheerful and content, regardless of being poor. Siddhartha pledged to surrender his lavish life and become like the blessed man. That night, he left the royal residence and started his quest for the response to the enduring he had seen. After numerous long periods of fasting and hardship, Siddhartha went to the town of Bodh Gaya. Sitting under an extraordinary tree, he shut his eyes and started to contemplate. There, finally, he picked up illumination and turned into the Buddha. He understood that individuals endured in light of the fact that they generally needed more than they had. The Buddha spent a mind-blowing remainder as a priest. He went around India with a gathering of supporters, showing individuals how to defeat languishing. He passed on, matured 80, in the town of Kushinagara in India. B. Its History â€Â Buddhism Buddhism started in India as a rebel against Hinduism. The source of the religion is depicted in the article Buddha. Buddha himself didn't leave any works, and his lessons were not recorded until a few hundred years after his passing. Like Christianity and Islam, Buddhism is a teacher religion. With 300 years after Buddha’s demise, it had spread all through India and arrived at Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Priests and voyagers conveyed it to different pieces of Asia. Japan received it about the seventh century A.D. About a similar time the religion arrived at Tibet. Here it was joined with local religions and formed into Lamaism oâ â Buddhism As indicated by Buddhism, freedom is accomplished through comprehension and practice of the Four Noble Truths: 1. There is enduring throughout everyday life. 2. Languishing is brought about by want over joy, presence, and success. Enduring and resurrection stop when one stops such wants, prompting edification, or Nirvana, a favored state where harmony, concordance, and satisfaction are achieved. 4. The way, or way, to Nirvana is the Eightfold Path, summed up as: â€Â Right understanding †Right considerations †Right discourse †Right lead †Right occupation †Right contemplation †Right care †Right exertion The Eightfold Path is additionally called the Middle Wayâ€because of its accentuation on maintaining a strategic distance from such boundaries as following arousing joys from one perspective, and self-discipline on the other. The Buddhist should consistently watch the high good standards depicted in the Eightfold way, which underscores peacefulness and the fellowship of all. Maybe the most popular Buddhist sacred texts are the Tripitaka (â€Å"Three Baskets†), first recorded in Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in legitimate version was set up by the Sixth Buddhist Council at Rangoon, Burma, in 1954-56. The three Pitakas are around multiple times as long as the Bible. C. Different Beliefs of Buddhism Buddhism’s convictions and lessons are gotten from Hinduism in spite of the fact that there might be some slight varieties in certain ideas. Karma is a Sanskrit expression of â€Å"action†. The activity alludes to volitional acts (contemplations, deeds or verbally expressed words that are in the control of an individual) just as the powers that emerge coming about structure these demonstrations. The law of Karma portrays the association among activities and the subsequent powers, similar to great activity results to great Karma while awful activity results to terrible Karma. Great activities are depicted in a Buddhist faith in the Noble Eightfold Path. A Noble Eightfold Path is a way of life that has eight phases or stages. This way comprises of the correct perspectives, right desire, right discourse, right lead, right vocation, right exertion, right care and right focus. Besides, the law of Karma expresses that there is an association between the ethical nature of man’s activity to the subsequent condition or states. The existence he has now is to a great extent directed by what he said and did in his previous existence while his next life will be dictated by what he is doing and saying now. As it were, the Karma of past, present and future occasions are associated by the law of circumstances and logical results. For instance, in the event that one accomplishes something incorrectly like harming or killing another individual; he should endure the negative results of these activities in his current life or another lifetime. Also, in the event that he accomplishes something right he will appreciate the positive results of that deed in his present or ensuing lifetimes.â It is essential to take note of that the law of Karma is conclusive. Nobody (counting divine intercession) or nothing can prevent the law of Karma from working in a person’s life. As it were, man’s predetermination is directed distinctly by the law of Karma itself. Resurrection as the name infers, is a procedure of being brought into the world again and again (except if an individual accomplished Nirvana or discharge from the patterns of birth). In less difficult terms, resurrection is simply a development from one’s old body at death to another body during childbirth or origination. Resurrection is vital for the execution of Karma which needs more than one lifetime to be finished with the goal that it very well may be properly said that resurrection is just the transmission of one’s karma. Just when all collected karma is paid for and longing for is uncovered from a person’s life that one can enter the stream that prompts Nirvana. Be that as it may, as long as there is hallucination, covetousness, and revultion, which subsequently powers the craving to live, man produce karma. The Buddhists thought of Rebirth, similar to Karma, is gotten from an Indian way of thinking of Hinduism. In any case, the Buddhist idea of resurrection is not quite the same as Hinduism on the grounds that in the Hinduism hypothesis of resurrection there is a transmigration of spirits while the Buddhist precludes the presence from claiming self or soul (the undying rendition of self).â In Buddhism the possibility of self or soul is just a fantasy for discernments, awareness, psyche and body that makes up â€Å"self† is evolving. The Buddhists contend that by what means can there be a self when in truth its structure isn't perpetual. Moreover, Buddhists clarified that the body is mortal and when it kicks the bucket, awareness and every psychological action stop, thus there is not any more self and therefore there is no spirit. As indicated by Buddhism, freedom is achieved through comprehension and practice of the Four Noble Truths. To begin with, is that there is enduring throughout everyday life; Second, languishing is brought about by want over joy, presence and thriving; Third, enduring and resurrection stop when one stops such wants, prompting edification, or Nirvana, and delight are accomplished; Fourth, the way or way, to Nirvana is the Eightfold Path summed up as; right seeing, right considerations, right discourse, right lead, right occupation, right exertion, right care and right reflection.

Inventory Management in a Multinational Company

Stock Management in a Multinational Company Stock might be alluring, even essential, for smooth activity and great client support as a rule. For example, stock can be utilized to decrease the lead time to react to client request, to streamline the creation rate when there are varieties popular, and to shield the organization from thinks little of interest (figure blunders) or deficiency of flexibly. Reasons, for example, these, in addition to the way that stock is viewed as an advantage on a companys asset report, have driven numerous companys to convey unnecessary measures of stock. A few organizations for instance, the Japanese maker Toyota, have gotten known for their capacity to work with low inventories and to accomplish a high stock turnover. (Stock turnover is essentially the proportion of deals to the normal stock level, both estimated at cost or retail value.) The Japanese methodology is to keep in process stock low and to accomplish fast progression of the item through the creation cycle. Having the option to react r apidly to request, organizations can work from a shorter range conjecture, which is progressively precise, so they need less security stock to shield from vulnerability. [1] 2. Points and destinations Stock administration is a significant worry for directors in a wide range of organizations. For organizations that work on generally low overall revenues, poor stock administration can genuinely subvert the business. The test isn't to pare inventories deep down to decrease costs or to have bounty around to fulfill all requests, yet to have the perfect add up to accomplish the serious needs for the business most effectively. [2] Points and destinations of this proposition are as per the following: Choosing where to situate stock Deciding when to recharge stock Computing the amount to arrange Deciding the position of wellbeing stock Refacilitating the utilization of business assets for productive business results Guaranteeing the objective degree of stock is accessible to help request. 3. Stock Stock is characterized as the load of any thing or asset utilized in association [3]. A stock framework is an assortment of individuals, hardware and techniques that capacity to keep record of the amount of every thing in stock and to figure out which things to purchase or produce in what amounts and at what times. Indeed, even exceptionally straightforward strategy that achieves these capacities cost cash to work. Some stock framework requires exchange answering to monitor each case in which units are added to or taken from the current stock. This unending stock records can be costly, however the extra cost can be advocated for items that are generally costly to hold in stock 3. 1. CYCLE INVENTORY The segment of all out stock that changes straightforwardly with part size, is called cycle stock. Deciding how every now and again to arrange, and in what amount, is called part estimating, two standards apply. The part size, Q, changes straightforwardly with the passed time (or cycle) between orders. In the event that a ton is requested at regular intervals, the normal parcel size must rise to five weeks request. The more drawn out the time between orders for a given thing, the more prominent the cycle stock. Toward the start of the interim, the cycle stock is at its greatest or Q. toward the finish of the interim, not long before another parcel shows up, cycle stock drops to its base, or 0. the normal cycle stock is the normal of these two boundaries: Normal cycle stock = This recipe is precise just when the interest rate is steady and uniform. Be that as it may, it provides a sensibly decent gauge in any event, when request rates are not consistent. Factors other than the interest rate likewise may cause assessing mistakes when this straightforward recipe is utilized. 3.2. Security STOCK INVENTORY To maintain a strategic distance from client care issues and the shrouded expenses of inaccessible parts, organization holds wellbeing stocks. Security stocks stock ensures against vulnerabilities sought after, lead-time, and flexibly. Wellbeing stocks are attractive when providers neglect to convey the ideal amount on the predetermined date with satisfactory quality or when fabricated things have noteworthy measures of scrap or revise. Wellbeing stock guarantees that tasks are not upset when such issue happen, permitting resulting activities to proceed. Figure 1: Various kinds of Inventory To make security stock, a homestead submits a request for conveyance sooner than when the thing is regularly required. The renewal request subsequently shows up early, giving a pad against vulnerability. Stock used to assimilate lopsided paces of interest or flexibly, which organizations regularly face, is alluded to as expectation stock. Unsurprising, regular interest designs lead themselves to the utilization of expectation stock. Expectation stock additionally can enable when to flexibly, instead of interest, is lopsided. An organization may load up on a certain bought thing if its providers are compromised with a strike or have extreme limit confinements. 3.3. Expectation INVENTORY Stock used to assimilate lopsided paces of interest or flexibly, which organizations frequently face, is alluded to as expectation stock. Unsurprising, occasional interest designs lead themselves to the utilization of expectation stock. Expectation stock likewise can enable when to flexibly, as opposed to request, is lopsided. An organization may load up on a certain bought thing if its providers are undermined with a strike or have serious limit restrictions. 3.4. PIPELINE INVENTORY Stock moving from point to point in the materials stream frameworks called pipeline stock. Materials move from providers to a plant, starting with one activity then onto the next in the plant, from the plant to an appropriation place for client, and from the dispersion community to a retailer. Pipeline stock comprises of requests that have been set yet not yet got. Pipeline stock between two focuses, for either transportation or creation, ca be estimated as the normal interest during lead time, , which is the normal interest for the thing time frame (d) times the quantity of periods in the things lead time (L) to move between the two focuses, or Pipeline Inventory = dL. [2] 4. BATB Inventory Management There are some standard administration hypotheses as we depicted before in part two. The operational condition shifts firms to firms, organizations to organizations. In light of the diverse shifting conditions most organizations do deal with the stock at their own. They don't follow precisely what the hypothesis infers however breaking down the speculations they go for the choices that suit them most successfully and effectively. The objective ought not be to limit stock or to amplify client assistance yet rather to have the perfect add up to help the serious needs of the organization. 4.1. BATB Inventory System BATB stock framework can be contrasted and a two-receptacle framework wherein a things stock is put away at two unique areas. Stock is first pulled back from one-receptacle. The two-container framework suggests that if the main receptacle is vacant, the subsequent canister gives reinforcement to cover request until a reenlistment shows up [2]. BATB has the adaptability to find their stock at various focuses from provider to distribution center at provider premises which is awesome favorable position for an organization. The interest supervisor and the MPS administrator audits the stock situations on the everyday schedule and afterward go for accepting the parcel from the pipeline stock. This shows they are keeping up the pipeline stock. It causes them lessen the part size to be supplied at stockroom. BATB Inventory incorporates: Completed merchandise Drained sets Channel poles Wrapping materials Leaf Assessment stamps Bandle rolls The investigation is basically centered around the leaf. Since this is the significant worry in any cigarette producing organization as it holds the most extreme process duration. We will work with the crude materials stock. Chiefly BATB has two kinds of materials. These are wrapping material and Tobacco. They get crude materials from both nearby and outside providers. Remote providers are mostly from Brazil, Argentina, Canada, South Africa and Zimbabwe. For neighborhood providers normal lead-time is 10 to 15 days and for the outside providers lead-time is 90 to 120 days. Leaf is provided by both the nearby and remote provider. In any case, disregarding the nearby leaf as it requires some investment, we will take the imported leaf in record to investigate. Leaf Strategy Leaf is an agrarian plant, which must be developed, and it needs certain period to get developed. Accordingly the requesting arrangement of leaf is very tedious. They need to put in the request right on time of the time it is expected to show up. Assume they need 1000-ton leaf in the long stretch of April 2008, they advise their provider right now that is in the period of April 2007, with the goal that they can develop the leaf and afterward convey. What's more, it is to be referenced that soon after the appearance in the distribution center the leaf isn't as prepared as to be utilized for creation. It goes under another specific timeframe for development and afterward is under for creation. However, on the off chance that we talk about the lead-time it will incorporate just the days between request arrangements to landing in distribution center. 5. Wellbeing STOCK Typically one doesn't know absolutely the quantity of units that will be requested every day during the lead-time. The span of lead-time may have unexplained or unforeseen variety. Request can be thought of a probabilistic variable with some normal measure of interest during a timeframe and unexplained varieties about the normal worth. In the event that stock could be recharged one a minutes notice there would be no motivation to be worried about interest vulnerability. At whatever point stock arrived at zero, stock would be held once more. With some lead time between the arrangement of a request an its appearance, anyway quite possibly request will be more prominent than anticipated and misfortune will be caused due to stockout. When stockout costs are high and request is truly flighty, the money related hazard is sizable. Wellbeing s

Pesticide Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pesticide - Research Paper Example â€Å"Pesticides murder a huge number of fish each and the harm to other amphibian life is enormous† (Carlile, 2006). Use of pesticides likewise hurts the ozone layers and is one of the central reasons for a worldwide temperature alteration too. Pesticides contain specific sorts of synthetic compounds, which tends to break over some undefined time frame and this harm the layer causing a drawn out impact. Pesticides likewise have circuitous impacts. Utilization of pesticide in one territory slaughters the bugs however it likewise hurts plants and creatures around there. â€Å"Pesticides likewise unfavorably influence humans† (Carlile, 2006). At the point when the defiled water is depleted into streams, livings things, if not executed, additionally defy effect of sullying. At the point when a human expend these polluted living animals, the destructive pesticides arrive at the inward arrangement of human which cause a significant wellbeing hazard issue. As per pesticide selectivity, wellbeing and nature, different investigations have been embraced to show the effect of pesticides on the environment all in all. Expanding consideration has been paid to examine the impact of pesticides on the earth and the aberrant effect in â€Å"food networks and chains† (Carlile,

The Truth is Better than Fiction Accuracy in Historical Fiction

The Truth is Better than Fiction Accuracy in Historical Fiction As any avid reader knows, waiting for the next novel in a favorite series to be published can be excruciating. We invent all kinds of creative coping mechanisms to help us deal with the wait: writing fanfiction about our beloved characters, finding all the read-a-likes we possibly can, adopting O’Neal’s Razor. Sometimes, because social media happens, readers will start to pester authors about when the next book will be out. It’s an understandable question and, while I’m sure it can get annoying (and some readers can be rude about it), it is generally intended as a complement. Readers are asking because they like your books and want to read more. Such questioning by fans raises other questions about what authors owe to their readers, if anything. I tend to be in the camp that says authors don’t owe readers anything in terms of when they will publish their next book, or how they will end a fiction series, and so forth. But this topic touches on another issue that is near and dear to meâ€"accuracy in historical fiction. I DO think that authors of historical fiction have an obligation to be accurate in their writing. Naturally, historical fiction is different from history books and I think only the very worst pedants would expect utter slavish adherence to historical facts in a work of fiction. Also, such adherence to fact would likely render a work of fiction…not fiction. Author Elizabeth Chadwick states, “it is not about dumping all that knowledge and research into the text. That’s the last thing you want to do. Your aim is to entertain readers with a riveting story, not bore their socks off” (Chadwick, 2017, para. 15). At some point, authors will have to make a judgment call and make some things up. No one is psychic and so we don’t really know what someone was thinking. In many cases, we might have chronicles or other documentation available from which authors can draw inferences and build a story. If we are very, very lucky, we might have a person’s own journals or even a recorded in terview, depending on the timeframe involved. But even these more personal types of evidence don’t allow us to hear a person’s innermost thoughts, or witness a private conversation. Authors have to invent dialogue based on what they have learned about a person from the evidence that is available to them. In short, sometimes they have to they have to guess how an historical figure might act. These kinds of guesses are to be expected in historical fiction. Saying up front that a book is a work of fiction gives an author creative license to write a lot of nonsenseâ€"or does it? Tudor historian John Guy expresses concern that readers of historical fiction are unable to tell the difference between fact and fiction, especially when it is well written (Brown, 2017). Guy states that it is even more troubling when students applying to the University of Cambridge, where he teaches, try to apply based on a desire to study an historical figure based on a characterization they read in a work of historical fiction. In a popular series about Thomas Cromwell, for example, Guy says, “it was more scary that the writing was so good that some people think it is true” (Brown, 2017, para. 19). This is where I get antsy about accuracy. Yay for excellent writing and storytelling! Boo for making people think it is accurate. Like it or not, authors have at least some modicum of power and authority and can influence what the public thinks. Many of their readers are going to take their words at face value and not look beyond that, nor do any research of their own to verify what they just read. The term revisionist history springs to mind. It behooves authors to want to spread accuracy as well as tell a good story. There is nothing at all wrong if a reader doesn’t care about the facts so long as the dresses are pretty and the knights’ armor is shiny. But, that shouldn’t mean the facts go out the window, either. Chadwick would seem to agree. She says, “Yes, story is massively important, but in the case of historical fiction the story must rest solidly on historical integrity…Indeed, it’s essential. If you are twisting history to suit the story then you’re not a good enough writer” (Chadwick, 2017, para. 21). In essence, a good story and historical authenticity are not mutually exclusive. You can work with facts, or around them as needed, but don’t make up your own facts. We have enough alternative facts floating around right now, thank you. “If you do your research and don’t warp the history while telling a bloody good story, then the historical detail anoraks will stay off your back, the people who just want the frocks and a story won’t notice, and everyone’s happy” (Chadwick, 2017, para. 21). In all honesty, history is generally interestingâ€"and dysfunctionalâ€"enough as it is without changing things for added drama, don’t you think? The Tudors, the ever-popular favorite of historical novelists, are well known for their glittering courts full of intrigue, betrayals, love affairs,  spies, and drama, yes? Well, the Plantagenets make the Tudors look like rank amateurs in terms of dysfunction. And, the years immediately prior to the start of the Plantagenet dynasty were so miserable that the chronicler of the Peterborough Chronicle wrote, “And men said openly that Christ and his saints slept.” I mean, really. Who needs to add drama to stuff like this? It’s already built in! Accuracy can take a heavy turn as well, depending on the topic, time period, or location involved. It’s especially important that authors take care that people who are already minorities, underrepresented, or oppressed in some way are not made more so through inaccurate writing. One Book Riot contributor told me that inaccuracies in historical fiction didn’t used to bother her too much until she realized how fictionalized stories tend to favor the majority classes, religion, and castes, especially in Indian context. “Nobody tells you the stories about the lesser privileged and their narratives get lost or overwritten in this way” (personal communication, 27 Feb 2018). Another really important factor that can get overlooked is the power dynamic between the oppressor and the oppressed. This can get lost or overwritten with incautious writing or shoddy research. As another Rioter commented, “I do think inaccuracy becomes more problematic in terms of softening the oppressor (e. g. Jewish woman who falls in love with Nazi, Slave who falls in love with Master, etc). This ignoring of the power dynamics is what really will get me to put a book down” (personal communication, 27 Feb 2018). How horrifying to think that history is being misrepresented, and people’s pain may be shunted to the side just for the sake of an inaccurate story. Tell a better story. The consensus among the Rioters who kindly volunteered opinions, as well as the opinions of reviewers at the Historical Novel Society, seems to be that if readers can do the research, so can authors, and that good research is preferred. Anachronisms are “profoundly annoying and did interrupt the spell that good fiction can weave between the author and the reader…Perhaps the biggest irritant for the HNS reviewers is writers giving their characters contemporary mindsets, in taking them out of the conventions, culture and behaviour of their times and giving them an ‘enlightened’ temperament” (Kemp, 2018, para. 9). If there are liberties taken with facts or historical figures, then the near-universal preference among my colleagues is that there had better be an author’s note explaining it. It seems like such a little thing to include in any historical fiction book, will make the readers happy who like accuracy, and won’t matter to readers who are just there for a story. So, dear authors, please. I will make you a deal. I promise never to bug you about when your next book will be out if you promise to give us well-researched historical fiction with an author’s note included. You wouldn’t want your inaccurate novel to be used as the basis of some poor college student’s entrance essay, would you? How embarrassing. Deal? Brown, M. (2017, May 31). Students take Hilary Mantel’s Tudor novels as fact, says historian. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/may/31/students-take-hilary-mantels-tudor-novels-as-fact-hay-festival Chadwick, E. (2017, Jul 23) Beyond the Dressing Up Box: How I write historical fiction. Retrieved from http://elizabethchadwick.com/blog/beyond-the-dressing-up-box-how-i-write-historical-fiction/ Kemp, D. (2018, Feb). Alternative Truth: Historical Fact: Does it matter that we get the facts right? Historical Novel Review, iss 83. Retrieved from https://historicalnovelsociety.org/alternative-truth-historical-fiction-does-it-matter-that-we-get-the-facts-right/

Сoncept Essay on Love Sample

When you ask yourself or somebody else what love is, the answer will be usually different as the explanation depends on our personal perception and understanding of love. Any love is associated with positive feelings. It is definitely opposite to such notions like hate and anger, which carry destruction and accumulation of negative feelings. As a rule, people speak about love and describe it from the standpoint of personal experience. As the proverb says: many men, many minds. However, it has been always depicted as some special feeling. It should be noted that there various kind of love. For example, love between sister and brother or love between mother and son will differ from love between a man and a woman. There is also love that is a higher feeling than just a physical passion. We are human beings. We should not forget about it. This factor makes us special and unique. We all feel and express love in our own manner. It is something that we cannot live without. Love penetrates all our life and makes it fantastic. It fills it with happiness and joy. It brings a lot of excitement. Maybe sometimes love can be a bit sad and disappointing, especially when you need to part. We should understand that love between people can’t last forever. When you take something you usually have to give something back. When you run out of feelings, you part with your partner. From the viewpoint of psychology, there are the five love languages. They all differ by our actions, words, physical and emotional feelings. Nevertheless, the most important thing here is that when you love, you are happy and want to spend more time with the loved person. Today, we can find a lot of hot discussions about love on many topics. Just think about them. God and love: what is common between them? How to transform your hate into love? Can love exist without sex? Is it possible to fall in love at the first sight? Is there anything in common between love and a habit? Have to fall in love and not to climb the walls? Is it possible to love at 80? Is there eternal love and what kind of love is it? Today people can’t live without feelings and love. They discuss topics related to love every day. They will probably do it even in 100 years. Who knows maybe there will be love between robots? Time will tell. Love is everywhere and it has always been. There are many songs about this paramount feeling. There are a lot of books, poems, films, pictures devoted to love. Moreover, long telephone talks, letters, and dating are things that are associated with love. Interpersonal affection influences the kind of love as we can love our parents, husband, wife, friends, relatives, teacher, grandma, cat, flower and so on. The list is really very comprehensive as our human nature awarded us with such a wonderful ability to love and appreciate other people and things.